While the following examples use Travis CI, their principles should straightforwardly transfer to other continuous integration providers as well.

Here is a sample Travis CI .travis.yml configuration that ensures mdbook build and mdbook test run successfully. The key to fast CI turnaround times is caching mdbook installs, so that you aren't compiling mdbook on every CI run.

language: rust
sudo: false

cache:
  - cargo

rust:
  - stable

before_script:
  - (test -x $HOME/.cargo/bin/cargo-install-update || cargo install cargo-update)
  - (test -x $HOME/.cargo/bin/mdbook || cargo install --vers "^0.1" mdbook)
  - cargo install-update -a

script:
  - cd path/to/mybook && mdbook build && mdbook test

Following these instructions will result in your book being published to GitHub pages after a successful CI run on your repository's master branch.

First, create a new GitHub "Personal Access Token" with the "public_repo" permissions (or "repo" for private repositories). Go to your repository's Travis CI settings page and add an environment variable named GITHUB_TOKEN that is marked secure and not shown in the logs.

Then, append this snippet to your .travis.yml and update the path to the book directory:

deploy:
  provider: pages
  skip-cleanup: true
  github-token: $GITHUB_TOKEN
  local-dir: path/to/mybook/book
  keep-history: false
  on:
    branch: master

That's it!